Nestled between the Uluguru Mountains and the Lumango Range, Mikumi National Park beckons adventurers to explore its untamed beauty. As the fourth largest national park in Tanzania, Mikumi offers a captivating blend of diverse ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and sweeping vistas.

The Great Ruaha River and Unique Ecosystem

The heartbeat of Mikumi is the Great Ruaha River, which meanders through the park. This lifeline sustains a rich tapestry of life, drawing animals from far and wide. But Mikumi’s allure extends beyond its river—its borders merge seamlessly with the Selous Game Reserve, creating a harmonious ecosystem that transcends boundaries.

Expansive Landscapes

Mikumi’s landscapes evoke comparisons to the renowned Serengeti Plains. As you traverse the park, you’ll encounter:

• Savannah: Stretching to the horizon, the savannah is punctuated by acacia trees, baobabs, and tamarinds. Here, the drama of predator and prey unfolds.
• Rocky Outcrops: Ancient granite kopjes rise dramatically, offering vantage points for spotting wildlife. These weathered rocks tell tales of millennia.
• Riverine Forests: Along the Great Ruaha River, lush forests shelter countless species. Birds flit among the branches, their calls echoing through the foliage.
• Mountains: The Udzungwa Mountains and Uluguru Mountains frame the park, their mist-shrouded peaks adding to its scenic allure.

Wildlife Extravaganza

Mikumi teems with wildlife, each species playing a vital role in the intricate web of life:

• Elephants: Majestic herds of elephants traverse the plains, their wrinkled hides reflecting the sun’s warmth.
• Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs prowl stealthily, their amber eyes fixed on potential prey.
• Giraffes: Graceful giraffes stretch their necks to nibble on acacia leaves, their spots blending with the dappled sunlight.
• Antelopes: Sable antelopes, impalas, and kudus move gracefully, their survival strategies honed over generations.
• Birds: Over 400 species of birds call Mikumi home. From hornbills to migratory visitors, the avian symphony fills the air.

Climate and Seasons

During the dry season (May to October), Mikumi basks in relentless heat. Days soar to 35°C (95°F), while nights offer respite at around 20°C (68°F). Rivers shrink, revealing hidden dramas of survival.

Conservation Challenges and Hope

Mikumi faces conservation challenges, including poaching and habitat loss. Efforts are underway to protect its fragile ecosystems and ensure the survival of its iconic species.

 Researchers study the elusive Malundwe Mountain, its peaks reaching 1,290 meters above sea level ¹.

References:

1. Tanzania National Parks Corporate Information. Tanzania Parks. TANAPA. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
2. Collett, L.; Hawkins, D.; Ho, C.; Marwa, W.; Norton, G. (2007). A description and evaluation of Malundwe Mountain forest in Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. 6th Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) Scientific Conference. Arusha, Tanzania. Retrieved 8 October 2019.